[-AI-3.5]North American Modern History: since the 19th century

Abstract

19世紀のアメリカは奴隷制度の廃止、南北戦争、移民制限、市民権運動、経済恐慌、第二次世界大戦、そして冷戦など多くの重要な歴史的事件がありました。これらの出来事は、現代のアメリカにも影響を与えています。20世紀初頭には、帝国主義の拡大や技術革新により、自己完結型の国から世界有数の強国へと変化していきました。禁酒法や経済恐慌、移民制限など様々な出来事がありましたが、公民権法施行による人種差別の撤廃や第二次世界大戦後の国際政治へのアメリカの影響力は大きな変化をもたらしました。

Table of contents

• Introduction
• 19th century
• Early 20th century
• 1920s
• World War II
• After 1945
• Conclusion

-- CAUTION

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Introduction

North American Modern History: Regarding the History Since 19th Century is expected to be helpful for many Asian students to understand the complex and diverse history of America. America has experienced many important historical events such as the Civil War, slavery, immigration, civil rights movement, Great Depression, World War II, and the Cold War. The aim of this article is to explain the important events of American history in an accurate and casual tone. If you read it carefully, you can gain a deep insight into American history.

19th century

The 19th century was a time of great change for North America. The abolition of slavery in the South due to the Civil War allowed America to progress towards a more equal society. However, this war resulted in many casualties and created discord within the country.

At the same time, immigration laws became stricter, regulating who could enter America. Civil rights movements arose as people fought for freedom and equality. Racial discrimination by white supremacists in the South continued even after World War II.

These events continue to influence modern-day America. Through overcoming its past during the Civil War and achieving reform through civil rights movements, America has demonstrated a willingness to accept diversity as a country that welcomes immigrants.

At the beginning of the 20th century

At the beginning of the 20th century, America was facing ongoing imperialism. In its foreign policy, America was trying to expand its international influence and was competing with many countries. America used various strategies to protect its export companies that were entering multiple markets. During this time, America was developing many new technologies and industries, resulting in a transition from a self-sufficient nation to a powerful force in the world. However, America’s self- sufficient nationalism was hit by the First World War. During the war, America provided assistance to its allies while also striving to maintain a neutral position. Ultimately, America decided to join the war and joined the European front in 1917. This contributed greatly to the victory of the war, but America also paid countless sacrifices.

1920s

The 1920s were a period of great achievements in American history, including Prohibition, the Great Depression, and immigration restrictions. Although it was a lively period for America, in the 1930s the economy collapsed, and the country faced difficult times at home and abroad. Firstly, Prohibition was a historical turning point for America. Prior to its implementation, alcohol was an indispensable part of American society. However, the Prohibition law led many Americans to engage in illegal activities such as making and selling bootleg liquor. As a result, corruption and chaos spread throughout American society, and Prohibition became a source of reflection. Secondly, the Great Depression of 1929 caused the rapid collapse of the American economy and a sharp rise in unemployment. Many Americans struggled to make ends meet, and the government initiated unemployment support programs. The Great Depression had a serious impact on countries around the world. Finally, restrictions on immigration. In the 1920s, America saw a surge of immigrants, causing anxiety and concern amongst Americans. The American government introduced immigration restrictions to reduce the number of immigrants. Immigration restrictions enabled America to significantly limit the number of immigrants. Overall, the 1920s were an important period for America. Prohibition, the Great Depression, and immigration restrictions accurately represent the characteristics of that era. However, at the same time, it was a difficult period for America.

Second World War

The Second World War began in 1939 and in 1941, America entered the war after the Pearl Harbor attack by Japan. America fought against Nazi Germany on the European front and also against Japan on the Pacific front. In 1945, America dropped atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki, which led to Japan’s surrender and the end of the war.

Japan’s attack had a great impact on America, causing prejudice against Japanese people and leading to the forced internment of many Japanese Americans. However, America paid a high price throughout the war and after the war, worked to repair its relationship with Japan. Today, a friendly relationship exists between the two countries.

The Second World War was one of the most important events in world history and a turning point for America. It established America as a global superpower and had a significant impact on international politics in the years that followed.

1945 and after

After 1945, the United States became the world’s leading power in the post-war era and during the Cold War. The issue of racial discrimination began with boycotts and protests in the 1950s, leading to the civil rights movement for African- Americans. Under the leadership of figures such as Martin Luther King Jr., the Civil Rights Act was passed, making racial discrimination illegal. On the other hand, the Vietnam War was a divisive conflict between American foreign policy and public opinion. President Johnson initially gained support through government explanations, but as anti-war sentiment grew, many citizens protested. The war ended with a ceasefire agreement in 1973. Throughout its modern history, the United States has faced various events including the Civil War, slavery, immigration laws, the civil rights movement, ongoing imperialism, World War I, Prohibition, the Great Depression, immigration restrictions, the European Front, the Pacific War, and the dropping of atomic bombs. The history of the United States woven by these events is one of the most important in world history.

Conclusion

America’s modern history has evolved from slavery to citizenship and then to civil rights movement. The Cold War and the Vietnam War after World War II continued to be new challenges for America. These events are a significant part of America’s history.