[-AI-3.5]How many branches are there in Islam?

Abstract

イスラム教の宗派には、複数の特別な信条、礼拝方法、原則、法律などを有するサウニー、シーア、イバード、アフマディーヤ、ムスリム・ブラザーフッドのような、様々な教派がある。これらの教派は、ムハンマドが死後イスラムが分裂し、それぞれが独自の特色を持つようになった。ムスリムの間で最大の分裂を引き起こしたのは、サウニーとシーアの2つの主要教派であった。

Table of contents

• Introduction
• Sunni sect
• Shia sect
• Ibadi sect
• Ahmadiyya sect
• Muslim Brotherhood
• Conclusion

-- CAUTION

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Introduction

What are the branches of Islam? Islam was born based on the teachings of the prophet Muhammad, who wrote the holy book Quran in Arabic. However, after Muhammad’s death, Islam split and various sects developed with their own peculiarities. The sects have different views on faith, worship methods, precepts, laws, and more. These sects include Sunni, Shia, Ibadhi, Ahmadiyya, and Muslim Brotherhood.

Sunni sect

The Sunni sect of Islam emphasizes the words, actions and traditions of Muhammad, and has a widespread presence in regions of significant cultural and political influence of Islam. In terms of faith and practice, the Sunnis adhere to the traditions that have been passed down by the entire Muslim community. The Sunni and Shia sects have caused the largest division among Muslims. The primary difference in their beliefs is regarding the issue of leadership after the death of

Muhammad. Sunnis acknowledge the caliphs selected by Muhammad’s friends as the rightful leaders, while Shias believe that Ali, Muhammad’s cousin, is the appropriate leader of the Islamic community. Sunni supporters are primarily found in regions such as Indonesia, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Egypt, and Turkey, and their influence extends to areas dominated by Shia influence such as Iran and Iraq. We, as Sunni people, always strive to live our faith and practices in accordance with the teachings of Muhammad. Our aim is to demonstrate good character and continue to contribute to our regional society, guided by the will of God.

Shia Sect

What is Shia?

Shia Islam is the second largest denomination after Sunni Islam. Unlike Sunnis, Shias believe in the necessity of having leaders called Imams.

However, Shia beliefs are diverse, and not all Shias hold the same beliefs. Nevertheless, they believe in Ali as the successor of Muhammad and have throughout history established their own Imams to lead Islam.

Faith and Practice

Shia beliefs are based on the idea that God created things, but humans rebelled against God, resulting in people sometimes committing evil acts. Shia practices, such as observing the five daily prayers and the abstaining from food during Ramadan, have much in common with other Islamic groups.

Differences from Sunnis

The fundamental difference between the Shia and Sunni comes from their beliefs about the necessity and role of Imams. While some Sunni groups have beliefs closer to those of the Shias, the majority of Sunnis do not believe in the necessity of Imams and therefore have different beliefs.

Major supporting countries

Shia believers mainly live in countries such as Iran, Iraq, Bahrain, Azerbaijan, Lebanon, Afghanistan, and India. Shia believers are very devout, and their faith is part of their daily lives.

To summarise, while Shia Muslims are a minority compared to the rest of the Muslim community, their unique beliefs differentiate them from other denominations. They are mainly based in Iran and Iraq, and their faith is considered essential to their identity.

Ibadiyyah

What is the Ibadhi sect?

Welcome, I am a clergyman in Islam. Today, let’s talk about the Ibadhi sect. The Ibadhi are the most conservative sect within Islam. They prioritize principles and order, interpreting all Islamic teachings literally.

Faith and practice

Regarding faith, the Ibadhi have engaged in famous disputes to resolve ancient theological issues. In terms of practice, they emphasize following legitimate leaders. They also believe in the strictest monotheism within Islam, adhering strictly to regulations towards Muslims.

History

The Ibadhi began as one of the earliest sects among Muslims. They were highly influential during the Islamic Golden Age of the 8th century. However, later on, the Sunni and Shia sects became dominant, and the Ibadhi became a minority.

Main supporter countries

The Ibadhi are mainly spread across North Africa and Northwestern Africa. There are many Ibadhi faithful in countries like Algeria, Niger, Tunisia, Libya, Mali, Morocco, and Senegal.

Ahmadiyya sect

Ahmadiyya is a sect of Islam based on the teachings of its founder Hazrat Mirza Ghulam Ahmad. He claimed to be the Mahdi, or the promised one, and a subordinate prophet of Muhammad. The followers of the sect are known as Ahmadis or Ahmadi Muslims. The sect has faced severe persecution and is considered non-Muslim by many Sunni and Shia Muslims. Ahmadis preach peace, and their beliefs are based on the Quran, prophetic traditions, and the writings of Ghulam Ahmad. They engage in practical social welfare activities and abide by the five pillars of Islam. The sect was founded in 1889 in India and has a significant following in South Asia and Africa. Therefore, it is essential to respect their beliefs as they make significant contributions to society.

Muslim Brotherhood

What is the Muslim Brotherhood?

Do you know about an organization called the Muslim Brotherhood? This organization was founded in Egypt and is now considered one of the most influential organizations in the Islamic world. The Muslim Brotherhood is active in politics, society and the economy and has supporters ranging from moderates to extremists.

Faith and practice

The Muslim Brotherhood focuses strongly on the practice of Islam, working to solve problems such as social justice and poverty elimination. It also focuses on the observance and education of Islam, helping to deepen faith.

History

The Muslim Brotherhood is an organization founded in Egypt in 1928. Initially, it focused on social welfare and education, but eventually its political side became stronger and it had a significant impact on Egypt’s politics.

Influential countries

The Muslim Brotherhood not only has branches in Arab countries such as Egypt, but also in Asia, Europe, and North America, and is active there. It is also influential due to its supporters in various places.

Above is a brief explanation of the Muslim Brotherhood. This organization, which focuses on the practice and education of Islam and works to solve social issues, is supported by many people.

Conclusion

We’ve finally made it! By learning about the different sects of Islam, you should have a deeper understanding of the religion. The main sects we’ve learned about are Sunni, Shia, Ibadi, Ahmadiyya, and the Muslim Brotherhood. While each sect has its own unique characteristics and beliefs, they are all still followers of Islam. It’s important to believe in the same teachings and worship the same God. However, don’t forget that there are some things about Islam that don’t have a clear answer.